I have a Phase I NSF SBIR grant right now, and we will be finished in March. Do I need to prepare for an audit at that time? Will I be audited before then?
You are not likely to be audited with a Phase 1 NSF. Organizations expending $750,000 or more per year in Federal awards are required to have an audit performed in accordance with the regulation.
The NSF requests a Financial Capabilities Review (CAP Review) once a Phase II proposal is being seriously considered for funding. The NSF is looking for assurance of the company’s financial stability and internal ability to manage a larger award. https://www.nsf.gov/bfa/dias/caar/fin.jsp